feat: add base entity abstractions and domain model to DAL.Abstract

- IEntity<TId>, Entity<TId>, Entity base classes in Entities/
- Template, TemplateVariable domain models in Templates/
- Provider, ProviderSettings, SmtpProviderSettings, ProviderUsage, ProviderType in Providers/
- ITemplateRepository, IProviderRepository, IProviderUsageRepository in Repositories/
- ProviderUsage tracks daily counts; monthly derived by summing daily records
- IEntity<TId> lives in DAL.Abstract (not DAL.EF) — boundary enforced from the start

Ref: IT-628

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

HrynCo.NotificationService.DAL.Abstract/Providers/Provider.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+using HrynCo.NotificationService.DAL.Abstract.Entities;
+
+namespace HrynCo.NotificationService.DAL.Abstract.Providers;
+
+public class Provider : Entity
+{
+    public required string ServiceName { get; set; }
+    public int Priority { get; set; }
+    public ProviderType ProviderType { get; set; }
+    public required ProviderSettings Settings { get; set; }
+    public int? DailyLimit { get; set; }
+    public int? MonthlyLimit { get; set; }
+    public int WarnThresholdPercent { get; set; } = 90;
+    public bool IsActive { get; set; } = true;
+}

HrynCo.NotificationService.DAL.Abstract/Providers/ProviderSettings.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+namespace HrynCo.NotificationService.DAL.Abstract.Providers;
+
+public abstract class ProviderSettings
+{
+    public abstract ProviderType ProviderType { get; }
+}
+
+public class SmtpProviderSettings : ProviderSettings
+{
+    public override ProviderType ProviderType => ProviderType.Smtp;
+
+    public required string Host { get; set; }
+    public int Port { get; set; } = 587;
+    public required string Username { get; set; }
+    public required string Password { get; set; }
+    public bool UseSsl { get; set; } = true;
+    public required string FromEmail { get; set; }
+    public required string FromName { get; set; }
+    public required string AppDisplayName { get; set; }
+    public required string AppBaseUrl { get; set; }
+}

HrynCo.NotificationService.DAL.Abstract/Providers/ProviderType.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+namespace HrynCo.NotificationService.DAL.Abstract.Providers;
+
+public enum ProviderType
+{
+    Smtp = 1
+}

HrynCo.NotificationService.DAL.Abstract/Providers/ProviderUsage.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+using HrynCo.NotificationService.DAL.Abstract.Entities;
+
+namespace HrynCo.NotificationService.DAL.Abstract.Providers;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Tracks email send counts per provider per calendar day.
+/// Monthly counts are derived by summing daily records within a month.
+/// </summary>
+public class ProviderUsage : Entity
+{
+    public Guid ProviderId { get; set; }
+    public DateOnly Date { get; set; }
+    public int SentCount { get; set; }
+}